Easter Sunday falls on
April 16 this year, and Easter Monday on April 17.
Year
|
Date
|
Day
|
Holiday
|
Countries
|
2017
|
16 April
17 April
|
Sun
Mon
|
Easter SundayEaster Monday
|
National
England
Wales &
Northern Ireland
|
|
|
|
|
|
Why does
the Easter date move every year?
How are Easter dates
decided? Well, the holiday is a moveable feast but it always falls somewhere
between March 21 and April 25 every year.
It’s calculated as the
first Sunday after the first full moon following the first day of spring. The
full moon is known as the Paschal (Passover) Full Moon.
Could Easter be held on
the same date every year?
The Archbishop of
Canterbury has suggested that Easter should fall on the same Sunday every year.
The Most Rev Justin
Welby said that Anglican leaders would join discussions with other church
leaders about the move to fix the date for the first time and put an end to
almost 2,000 years of controversy.
The Archbishop of
Canterbury, the Most Rev Justin Welby CREDIT: AP
The plan, which would
schedule the Christian festival on the same Sunday each year, is expected to be
welcomed by parents and schools but may anger traditionalists.
He said that Easter should most likely be fixed for the second or
third Sunday of April.
Why do we celebrate
Easter?
Easter is a Christian
festival which celebrates the resurrection of #Jesus-Christ.
According to the New
Testament, #Jesus died on the cross on
Good Friday, and came back to life three days later.
Easter, one of the
oldest Christian traditions, is the celebration of the last week of Jesus’
life, his death, and his resurrection. For Christians, Easter symbolises the dawn of a new life and the high point of the Christian calendar.
While defined as a Christian holiday, Easter has many of its roots in the
traditions and rituals of the pagan people who inhabited the United Kingdom
before its wide spread conversion to the Christian faith. Scholars believe that
Easter was named for “Eostre”, the Anglo-Saxon goddess of the spring.Easter is
a popular holiday across the United Kingdom, filled with history, folklore and
traditional customs.
#Maundy-Thursday
Easter in the UK begins
with the Thursday before Easter. Maundy Thursday is celebrated as the last day
of Jesus’ life and the day of the Last Supper. It is said that Jesus washed the
feet of his loyal disciples in the “Eucharist” ceremony. The day is named after
the French word “mande”, which roughly translates to the terms command or
mandate. It is said that this name came about from Jesus’ last command given to
his followers, “love one another as I have loved you.”
Dating back to the time
of King Edward the First, it is tradition for the Queen to take part in the
Maundy Thursday celebrations. It is customary for the sovereign to distribute
what is called the “Maundy Money” to deserving senior citizens. One man and one
woman are chosen to represent each year of the Monarch’s age. These are
citizens that have done great service in the community and are chosen to
receive a red and white purse containing one coin for every year of rule by the
Monarch.
Maundy Money is a modern
change on the original celebration of Maundy Thursday. It was said that the
Royals used to wash the feet of selected poor people to show devotion and
humility to their constituents. However, the last Royal to have participated in
the original form of this holiday was King James the Second. The current
tradition of Maundy Money was said to have been started by King Charles the
Second in 1662 and has remained unchanged in its entirety since 1670.
#Good-Friday
Thought once to be named
“God’s Friday” or “Holy Friday”, the United Kingdom’s celebration of Good
Friday is a commemoration of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Good Friday is
treated as a day of mourning in the United Kingdom. Churches remain unlit and
bare, with no decorations or flowers; some churches cover statues and
paintings. Many churches hold a ceremony at 3 o’clock, as this is said to be
the time that Jesus died on the cross. Most church services on Good Friday last
approximately three hours and will incorporate passion plays or dramatic
readings into their services.
Hot cross buns are a
traditional part of Easter celebrations across the UK.
Hot cross buns are traditionally eaten by Christians in
the UK on Good Friday. The bread serves as a reminder of Jesus dying for our
sins due to the shape of the cross that appears across the top of the bun. They
are generally consumed as a breakfast food and come straight from the oven.
Once sold by street vendors in the cities, a well known nursery rhyme was
founded based on the pitch sung by the local vendors: “Hot Cross Buns, Hot
Cross Buns, One a penny, two a penny, Hot Cross Buns. If you do not like them,
give them to your sons, one a penny, two a penny, hot cross buns.” There are
several superstitions around the hot cross bun. Some say that when baked on
Good Friday, they would never go mouldy. Others say that if hardened, they
would protect a house from fire. Sailors were known to take them to sea, to
protect them from shipwrecks.
Fish is the traditional
food of choice for Good Friday suppers, while some devout Christians opt to
fast instead in memory of the sacrifice given by Jesus Christ.
#Holy-Saturday
The Saturday prior to
Easter is called “Holy Saturday.” It is historically considered to be the day
that Jesus lay in the tomb and is used to reflect on his sacrifice and prepare
for the Easter festivities. Most churches hold services on the eve of Easter.
Starting in the early church, it was common for ‘new converts’ to the faith to
be baptised on this day so that they were able to take their first communion on
the Easter Sunday.
#Easter-Sunday
Easter Sunday is one of
the most important holidays in the church. It symbolises remembrance of Jesus’
resurrection from the dead, implying that death is not the end of our journey.
The churches celebrate Easter Sunday with bell ringing, flowers (generally
white lilies), and a white and gold colour pallet inside of the church hall.
Some churches conduct a sunrise service; some perform their services on a
hillside. An Easter vigil is held in which a fire is lighted outside of the
church first thing on Sunday morning. A candle called the Paschal Candle is lit
from the fire and then carried into the church. A Paschal Candle is covered in
small studs that symbolise Christ’s wounds and is used to light the candles of
the congregation members. The service is considered to be joyous in comparison
to the mourning ceremonies of the previous days.
The Foods of Easter Sunday
Easter Sunday is rich in
traditional foods. Breakfast consists of boiled eggs and the exchanging of
Easter gifts and cards. Roast lamb with mint sauce is served as the main meal
for Easter Sunday. Easter biscuits and custard tarts are the traditional
pudding. Tea tends to be a Simnel cake, which is a fruitcake covered with an
almond marzipan. Traditionally, eleven balls of marzipan were baked on top of
the cake denoting the eleven original disciples. This, of course, excludes
Judas as one of the disciples. Easter biscuits contain spices, currants, and
occasionally grated lemon rinds. These are sometimes referred to as Easter
cakes.
The Traditions of a United
Kingdom Easter
Perhaps one of the
largest traditions during a UK Easter is the giving of Easter eggs. Chocolate
eggs are given to children on Easter Sunday. These can either be hollow or have
a filling, such as a cream base, and tend to be wrapped in silver or gold
paper. Early Easter gifts were originally birds’ eggs, painted in bright
colours and patterns. Some still celebrate Easter with egg painting as a
children’s activity. Eggs are a symbol of new life created during the spring
and is said to have come from the original pagan traditions surrounding the holiday.
Another egg related
tradition involves rolling real eggs down a hill in a race. The winner was the
owner of the last un-cracked egg. While this tradition seems to have faded in
popularity, it can still be seen in Preston in Lancashire, in the north of
England. Some have adopted the tradition of hiding eggs in the garden for
children to search for. This has only appeared in the UK as of late, with the
adoption of the German-originated Easter Bunny.
Morris dancing can still
be seen around the United Kingdom. A form of historical folk dancing dating
roughly back to the Middle Ages, Morris dancing is comprised of men costumed in
white with ribbons and bells on their ankles who dance through the streets of
the villages. This is done to symbolize the arrival of spring. Another,
slightly less common tradition is the Maypole dancing. This dates back to
before Christianity came to the shores of the UK and is a pagan-based
tradition. The Maypole dance includes dancing around a large pole with ribbons.
People dance around the pole, while holding the ribbons, in a weaving fashion
until the entire pole is swathed in the ribbon. This is meant to celebrate the
coming of spring in the original pagan festival.
#Celebrations across the
UK
Annual Easter egg hunts
are conducted at The World of Beatrix Potter in the Peter Rabbit Garden with
over 50 eggs hidden and prizes totaling up to $10,000 upon occasion. Prizes do
vary by year, but the proceeds go to charity and is a lovely experience for
children or adult fans of the beloved Beatrix Potter series.
In Scotland, Floors
castle plays host to an annual egg-and-spoon race. The castle, home to the Duke
and Duchess of Roxburghe, stays closed through the winter, reopening to the
public during the spring and summer seasons. Egg-and-spoon races, bunny hop
races, face painting, and many other seasonal activities take place in the
castle gardens.
The island of Harris in
Scotland conducts an egg rolling competition. If your egg makes it to the
bottom of the hill unbroken, you are said to have good luck for the remainder
of the year.
Good Friday and Easter
Monday are considered Bank Holidays with most businesses being closed across
the United Kingdom giving most a four day holiday. Easter coincides with a two
week holiday for schools and is the most popular time for family vacations.
Easter holiday
celebrations are unique to those across the world due to their historical
background. A United Kingdom Easter has traditions based not only on
Christianity principles but also containing deep rooted pagan customs. Whether
you are celebrating Easter as the resurrection of Jesus Christ or a large
Easter bunny leaving behind chocolate and painted eggs, there are plenty of
unique celebrations across the country to enjoy over the holiday weekend.